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元代,随着历史上规模空前的统一多民族的中央集权国家的出现,我国人民与亚、非各国人民的政治、经济、文化各方面的联系都比前代有了很大发展。元代的海外贸易,包括海上贸易和陆路贸易两个方面,并以海上贸易占主导地位。本文是对元代海上贸易作一些初步的考察,目的在于从这个方面来阐明当时我国与阿拉伯各国的友好关系。
In the Yuan Dynasty, with the advent of the centralized and multi-ethnic centralized state with an unprecedented size in history, the political, economic and cultural ties between our people and other Asian and non-Chinese peoples all made great strides over the previous generation. Yuan Dynasty’s overseas trade, including maritime trade and land trade both aspects, and the dominant maritime trade. This article is a preliminary study of the maritime trade in the Yuan Dynasty. The purpose of this article is to clarify the friendly relations between China and the Arab countries at this time.