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目的了解北京市中小学校传染病管理现状,为今后学校传染病管理工作提供依据。方法用典型抽样的方法,选取北京市9个区县108所中小学校传染病管理人员进行问卷调查。随机抽取校医9名、班主任11名、学生60名,进行小组访谈调查。结果学校传染病防治管理制度的建立方面存在问题的学校主要为打工子弟学校,其“体育活动卫生制度”以及“学生健康管理制度”的建立达标率较低,各类中学的“体育活动卫生制度”的建立达标率相对较低,其余各制度的建立情况较好。各类学校的传染病管理制度的落实情况较好。对学校的传染病日常管理状况,如“是否每天坚持晨检”等项目的调查显示,除打工子弟学校在“校医为疫情报告人”、“学生必须持复课证明复课”及城乡结合部中学在“学生必须持复课证明复课”达标率相对较低外,其余学校的管理状况均较好。学校传染病管理中的主要问题还包括相关人员知识储备不足及家长配合情况不好。结论北京市各类中小学校应进一步完善学校传染病管理制度,加强对包括家长在内的相关人员传染病防治知识的普及,切实做好学校传染病管理工作。
Objective To understand the status quo of infectious disease management in primary and secondary schools in Beijing and to provide basis for future school infectious disease management. Methods A typical sampling method was used to select 108 primary and secondary school infectious disease managers in 9 districts and counties in Beijing to conduct questionnaire survey. Nine randomly selected school doctors, class teacher 11, 60 students, a small group interview. Results The establishment of the school infectious disease prevention and management system is mainly for migrant children schools, the “sports health system ” and “student health management system ” the establishment of a lower standard rate, all kinds of secondary The establishment of “sports health system” has a relatively low compliance rate, and the rest of the systems are well established. The implementation of infectious disease management system in various schools is in good condition. A survey on the routine management of infectious diseases in schools, such as “whether morning inspections are conducted daily” and other projects, shows that “students must hold resumption classes to prove resumption classes” And the combination of urban and rural areas in secondary schools “students must hold resumption of classes to prove resumption of classes ” compliance rate is relatively low, the remaining schools are better management. The main problems in the management of infectious diseases in schools also include the insufficient knowledge reserve of relevant personnel and the poor cooperation of parents. Conclusion All kinds of primary and secondary schools in Beijing should further improve the management system of infectious diseases in schools, strengthen the popularization of infectious disease prevention and control among relevant personnel, including parents, and effectively manage infectious diseases in schools.