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国内自1973年后,各地纷纷报道一种以意识障碍为基础的、精神异常表现为主的、相当部分病例发热不明显的病毒性脑炎。1978年7月在南京召开的第二届全国神经精神科学学术会议上,将其定名为散发性病毒性脑炎。此病多发于农村,而且发病率逐年上升。如何进一步认识、掌握此病的发病规律、特点、诊断及治疗,已成为当前的一个新课题。现将我们查阅的国内以散发性病毒性脑炎、非特异性脑炎……命名的有关文献(1973～1978年)中有较完整记录的3,208例,作一综述,以供参考。
Since 1973, all over China have reported a kind of viral encephalitis based on disturbance of consciousness, with abnormal mental performance, and a considerable number of cases with insignificant fever. 1978 July in Nanjing held the second session of the national neuropsychiatric academic conference, will be named as sporadic viral encephalitis. The disease occurs in rural areas, and the incidence increased year by year. How to further understand and master the pathogenesis, characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of the disease has become a new topic at present. We now refer to the domestic distribution of viral encephalitis, non-specific encephalitis ... named in the literature (1973 ~ 1978), a more complete record of 3,208 cases, for a review, for reference.