农业部近日制定并发布《2014年春季主要作物科学施肥技术指导意见》。《意见》提出冬小麦、水稻、春玉米、油菜、东北大豆、棉花、果树、蔬菜等八大类农作物春季施肥管理原则,根据墒情、苗情、肥情和目标产量的不同提出了科学施肥的原则、施肥数量、施肥比例和施肥方式。针对今年春季冬麦区和东 The Ministry of Agriculture recently formulated and promulgated the Guidance on Scientific Fertilization Techniques for Major Crops in Spring 2014. The Opinions put forward the principle of spring fertilization management for eight major crops such as winter wheat, rice, spring maize, rapeseed, northeastern soybean, cotton, fruit tree and vegetables. The principle of scientific fertilization was put forward according to the different soil moisture content, seedling condition, Fertilization quantity, fertilization proportion and fertilization mode. For this year’s winter winter wheat and East