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传统的文学批评在审视劳伦斯的《儿子与情人》时,往往从主人公保罗在其成长过程中同其母亲葛楚德之间超乎正常阈限的亲情关系切入,将小说析介为诠释和确证弗洛伊德精神分析学说的范例。本文变换视角,把父亲瓦尔特·莫雷尔的悲剧性命运同西方社会的工业化进程联系起来加以分析,指出“正是资本主义工业化和非人的劳力条件、生活状况扭曲了他的精神世界,破坏了他的家庭和谐,摧残了他身心两方面的健康”,认为该小说的意义不仅在于对个人进行精神分析,更重要的是从人的精神困境中寻找社会方面的原因。因此,《儿子与情人》除了个人性的心理学主题之外,还有着深刻的社会批判主题。
When the literary criticism of Lawrence examined Lawrence’s son and lover, traditional literary criticism often cut off from the more than normal threshold of affection between the protagonist Paul and her mother, Ge Chutian, and interpreted the novel as a source of interpretation and confirmation An example of Idian psychoanalytic theory. This paper analyzes the changing perspective of the tragic fate of his father Walter Morel and the process of industrialization in western society and points out that “it is precisely the industrialized and inhuman conditions of capitalism that the living conditions distort his spiritual world, Destroying his family harmony and detrimental to both his physical and mental health. ”He believes that the novel’s significance lies not only in the psychoanalysis of individuals, but more importantly, the search for social reasons from the mental predicament of human beings. Therefore, apart from the theme of personal psychology, “son and lover” also has a profound social criticism theme.