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文化与生物类同,文化生态学由美国新进化论学派人类学家朱利安·斯图尔德在1955年其代表作《文化变迁论:多线进化方法论》中提出的,他主张借鉴生态学的研究原理,以社会科学的方法分析特定社会环境之下的文化适应与变迁,重在探讨自然环境与人类文化之间的内在关系。文化生态平衡是指文化的多样性与丰富性,以及文化与环境间、文化与文化间、文化内部诸因素间保持能量流动和物质循环的稳定与有序状态。陕西作为古丝绸之路的起点和新欧亚大陆桥的重要枢
Cultural and biological similarity, cultural ecology by the United States neo-evolutionism anthropologist Julian Sturde in his 1955 masterpiece “theory of cultural change: multi-line evolution methodology”, he advocated the use of ecological research Principle, using social science methods to analyze the cultural adaptation and change under the specific social environment, focusing on the inner relationship between the natural environment and human culture. Cultural and ecological balance refers to the diversity and richness of culture, as well as the stable and orderly state of energy flow and material circulation among cultures and environments, cultures and cultures, and among cultures. Shaanxi as the starting point of the ancient Silk Road and the important pivot of the new Eurasian Continental Bridge