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状中性“单音方位词+单音动词”结构是现代汉语中的一种低频语法现象,较少引起人们的关注,但它对全面认识方位词的语法功能具有重要的意义。在广泛调查语料的基础上,本文对这种结构进行了全面的描写分析,发现单音方位词与单音动词在组配选择上具有明显的不平衡性。该结构虽然形式简单,却有很强的语义包容性,单音方位词和单音动词之间可以表达多种复杂的语义关系。该结构具有指称化和属性化倾向,对特定的语体和文本内容有较强的依赖性。
Neutral “Monosyllabic + Monosyllable ” structure is a kind of low-frequency grammatical phenomenon in modern Chinese, which has attracted less attention. However, it is of great significance for the comprehensive understanding of the grammatical function of locative words. Based on the extensive investigation of the corpus, this paper gives a comprehensive description of this structure and finds that there is a significant imbalance in the choice of composition between the mono-tone and the monophony. Although the structure is simple in form, it has a strong semantic inclusiveness. A variety of complex semantic relations can be expressed between the mono and the tonic verbs. The structure has the tendency of fingering and attribute, and has a strong dependence on the specific style and text content.