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1引言2012年,新一届中国领导班子提出了建设“美丽中国”的新构想。这是一次深远的战略性转变,即由之前主要依赖工业化和出口型生产转向注重提升生活品质。根据该构想,“美丽中国”将成为一个更为美好和谐的社会,而城乡发展一体化则成为实现这一目标的重要举措。在过去20年的快速工业化发展过程中,中国付出了沉重的环境代价。社会经济要素集中于城市,而乡村地区依旧缺少基础设施和社会服务,新的城镇化发展路线必须坚持“以
1 Introduction In 2012, the new leadership of the Chinese leadership proposed a new concept of building ”beautiful China.“ This is a far-reaching strategic shift from the previous reliance on industrialization and export-oriented manufacturing to a focus on improving the quality of life. According to this idea, ”beautiful China“ will become a more beautiful and harmonious society, and the integration of urban and rural development will become an important measure to achieve this goal. During the rapid industrialization of the past two decades, China has paid a heavy environmental price. Socio-economic factors are concentrated in urban areas, while rural areas still lack infrastructure and social services. The new urbanization development route must adhere to ”