众所周知,由于公共物品具有非排他性、非竞争性、多样性、公益性等特殊属性,公共物品并非如私人物品一样能够在市场前提下有效配置,公共物品的有效供给总是面临重重困境,并且随着社会的发展、人们对公共物品供给数量和质量要求不断提高,政府提供公共物品时的腐败、低效甚至无效等弊端日益显现。因此笔者认为在提倡供给侧改革的今天,应从创新市场化运作方式,为公共物品设置排他性出口,加强社会合作,实现公共物品供给主体的多元化和供给环境的法治化建设等方面入手,实现公共物品的有效供给。 As we all know, because of the special nature of public goods such as non-exclusivity, noncompetitiveness, diversity and public welfare, public goods are not effectively configured under the premise of the market as private goods. The effective supply of public goods always faces many difficulties. With the development of the society, people increasingly raise the quantity and quality of the supply of public goods, and the drawbacks such as corruption, inefficiency and even invalidation when the government provides the public goods have become increasingly apparent. Therefore, I believe that in promoting supply-side reform today, we should start from innovating market-oriented mode of operation, setting exclusive export for public goods, strengthening social cooperation, diversifying the supply of public goods and legalization of supply environment, so as to realize public Effective supply of goods.