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一、古代游牧文化与农业文化的差异中国考古学及其理论和方法体系,主要是在研究以黄河和长江流域为中心的古代农业文化的过程中形成的,而对于中国北方草原地区古代游牧文化的研究,长期以来所做工作甚少。因此,不仅目前为止能供研究古代游牧文化的考古资料较少,而且,我们已熟悉的研究古代农业文化的方法,是否能在研究古代游牧文化的过程中完全照搬也值得考虑。古代游牧文化遗存及其内涵不同于农业文化。农业文化的遗存堆积较厚,内涵也较丰富。而游牧文化特别是中国北方草原地区的古代游牧文化,由于生存环境、生产和生活方式不同,遗址的大面积堆积较少存在,如果偶有发现,内涵也较简单。
First, the differences between ancient nomadic culture and agricultural culture Chinese archeology and its theoretical and methodological system, mainly in the study of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River valley as the center of the ancient agricultural culture in the process of forming, but for the ancient grassland in northern China nomadic culture Research has done little work for a long time. Therefore, not only are there few archaeological materials that can be used to study ancient nomadic culture so far, but it is also worth considering whether we are familiar with the method of studying ancient agricultural culture in the process of studying ancient nomadic culture. Ancient nomadic cultural relics and their connotation is different from the agricultural culture. Remains of agricultural culture accumulation thick, rich connotation. However, the nomadic culture, especially the nomadic culture in the grassland area of North China in recent years, has little accumulation of large area because of its living environment, production and life style. If it is found by chance, its connotation is relatively simple.