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宗藩思想是李鸿章外交思想的一个重要方面。对于晚清重要的藩属国越南和朝鲜所出现的危难,李鸿章在处理和交涉的过程中,依据其与中国国防安全层次的不同,采取了不同的处理方式。在越南问题上,李鸿章放弃了传统的“守在四夷”观念,主张放弃对越南的援护。而对于朝鲜问题,鉴于地理位置的重要,李鸿章主张采取逐步强化中国的宗主权。
The idea of suzerain and court is an important aspect of Li Hongzhang’s diplomatic thinking. For the treachery of Vietnam and North Korea, important vassal countries in the late Qing Dynasty, Li Hongzhang adopted different approaches in his handling and negotiation based on his differences with the level of China’s national defense and security. On the issue of Vietnam, Li Hongzhang abandoned the traditional concept of “keeping the bar in Siying” and advocated the abandonment of aid and aid to Vietnam. As for the issue of North Korea, Li Hongzhang advocated the gradual strengthening of China’s sovereignty in light of its important geographical position.