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儿童虐待是一种尚未被人们充分认识的重要问题。虐待对儿童造成的伤害可持续很长一段时间,甚至伴随受害者一生。儿童虐待是指在相关责任、义务和能力的条件下,各种形式的躯体和精神虐待、性虐待、忽视或其他形式的剥削,导致儿童的心理健康以及生存发展受到实际或潜在的伤害。相对于发达国家,我国儿童虐待问题的研究起步较晚,急需在社区或学校开展预防儿童虐待教育的研究,制定操作性较强的儿童保护法案或条例,提高公众保护儿童权利的意识,为受害者提供健康服务。
Child abuse is an important issue that has not yet been fully recognized by people. Ill-treatment of child abuse can last a long time, even with the victim’s life. Child abuse refers to all forms of physical and mental abuse, sexual abuse, neglect or other forms of exploitation resulting in actual or potential harm to the mental health of children and their survival and development, subject to their responsibilities, obligations and capabilities. Compared with the developed countries, the study of child abuse in our country started relatively late. It is urgent to conduct research on prevention of child abuse education in the community or schools, formulate more operational child protection bills or ordinances and raise public awareness of the protection of child rights, Provide health services.