本文指出 ,《大象》强调观象“恐惧修省” ,这正好是《大象》早出 ,成于《左》《国》或春秋晚期孔子时代的证据 ,因而早于《彖传》。“观象修省”指为政者观上天示警之象而对自己为政过错的反省。而“观象进德”的思维方式 ,与曾、孟强调的个人内心反省大不相同 ,是以《易》之象为教之文本或学之文本的表现 ,其性质是正面观象而进德、修德。 This paper points out that “Elephant” emphasizes that the phenomenon of “fear of cultivating the province” is just the evidence that the “elephant” emerged early and became the “left” “country” or the Confucian era in the late Spring and Autumn Period. “Observing province” refers to introspection on politics and politics for the sake of the government officials. The way of thinking of “observing the image into the virtue” is very different from the individual inner reflection emphasized by Zeng and Meng. It is the manifestation of the text or the learning text which is based on the image of “Yi”. Its nature is positive and moral , Repair Germany.