本文对1055名畲族人作了红绿色盲 (包括色弱) 发病率的调查,其中男性549人,发病率为4.74％,女性506人,发病率为0.4％,比我国一般人(汉族人) 的发病率 (男性5.08％,女性0.86％) 为低。据此推算出畲族色盲基因携带者的发生率为9.03％,也比我国一般人的发生率 (10.86％) 为低。据此又推算出畲族色盲基因携带者的发生率约相当于女性理论推算出的发病率的40倍,约相当于畲族男性实际发病率的1.91倍。 This article surveyed 1,055 shes, including 549 males with a prevalence of 4.74% and 506 females, with a prevalence of 0.4%, which is higher than the incidence of the general population in our country (Han nationality) Rates (5.08% for males and 0.86% for females) were low. Based on this, we can deduce that the incidence rate of She color people is 9.03%, which is also lower than that of the common people in our country (10.86%). Based on this, it is inferred that the incidence of She color chromosomal gene carriers is about 40 times of that predicted by the female theory, which is about 1.91 times of the actual incidence of She ethnic men.