前言纺织品文物因自身材质的原因成为霉害的高危群体。霉菌对纺织品文物有多方面的危害,主要体现在:将纺织品文物本身作为养分分解利用,以满足生存需要,从而直接引起破坏;霉菌在代谢过程中产生有机酸使纺织品文物在酸性环境下加快劣变;霉菌在代谢过程中产生色素,将织物表面污染,并因菌体本身堆积或自身产生的粘性物质,致使腐烂部位高度吸湿、变软、发潮、发粘、散发霉味;因霉菌是好氧微生物,能将一些有机物经三羟酸循环彻底的氧化,在此过程释放出的能量部分满足霉菌自身活动能量需求,其余将以热的形式散发,因而导致局部升温和湿度加大,进而促进霉菌生长繁殖,加快文物劣变速度,形成恶性循环。因霉菌的危害性大,灭霉、除霉 Introduction Textile relics have become a high risk group of mildew for their own material reasons. Molds are harmful to textile cultural relics in many aspects. They are mainly reflected in the fact that textile cultural relics themselves are used as nutrients to meet their survival needs and thus directly cause damage. The production of organic acids during the metabolism of molds accelerates textile relics in an acidic environment Mold; mold in the metabolism of the pigment, the fabric surface pollution, and due to the accumulation of bacteria themselves or their own sticky substances, resulting in rotten parts of a high degree of moisture absorption, softening, moisture, sticky, Aerobic microorganisms can completely oxidize some organic matter through the triacid cycle. In this process, the energy released by the process partially meets the energy requirements of the mold itself, and the rest will be emitted in the form of heat, resulting in an increase in local temperature and humidity and further Promote mold growth and reproduction, speed up the deterioration of cultural relics, forming a vicious circle. Due to the harmful effects of mold, mold, in addition to mold