心理学告诉我们:态度,是一种具有内在结构稳定的心理准备状态。学生个体的生活态度和学习态度,对其自身的行为意识,具有指导性和动力性的影响。而班集体,是由学生个体组成的同辈群体。在这一群体中,群体规范会产生无形的制约力,统一着学生的认知和情感,调节着他们的行为。要充分发挥群体规范的制约作 Psychology tells us that attitude is a kind of psychological preparation with stable internal structure. Students’ attitudes and learning attitudes toward their own lives have a guiding and dynamic influence on their own behavioral awareness. The class is a peer group made up of individual students. In this group, group norms will produce invisible constraints, unifying the students’ cognition and emotions and regulating their behavior. To give full play to the constraints of group norms