本文报道了恒河猴在北京地区人工条件下，饲养、繁殖及疾病特点。采用大笼小群饲养或小笼单养，冬季采取防寒措施，室内温度在７～２４℃。应用混合饲料及蔬菜喂饲。配种方式为１公多母“后宫式”繁殖。疾病防治，重点为细菌性传染病及创伤，经过１９８６～１９９０年间试验观察，平均繁殖率为６７．７％，三年连产３胎及二年连产２胎占较高比例。常见疾病死亡率在５％以下。 This article reports the breeding, breeding and disease characteristics of rhesus monkeys under artificial conditions in Beijing. Large cage group feeding or single-caged raise winter cold measures taken, the indoor temperature at 7 ~ 24 ℃. Application of mixed feed and vegetable feeding. Breeding methods for more than one male “harem” breeding. Disease prevention and treatment, focusing on bacterial infectious diseases and trauma, after 1986-1990 years of experimental observation, the average reproductive rate was 67.7%, three years and three consecutive births and two consecutive births accounted for a higher proportion of 2 tires. The common disease mortality rate is below 5%.