水痘是由水痘一带状疱疹病毒引起的急性传染病,多以较轻的全身症状和皮肤粘膜上分批出现的斑疹、丘疹、水疱和痂疹为特征,由于人群,特别是小儿的高度易感性,疫苗防疫的不普遍性,故一旦传染,多造成大面积传播,本科1998年9月～1999年6月共收治重症患者38例,分别用干扰素和病毒唑随机分组治疗,其结果如下: 1 临床资料 收治患者38例中,年龄l～10岁,平均为7±2.3。发病到入院时间3～9天,均有传染病接触史,多为学前班及幼儿园小学生,散居儿童亦有。38例中发热36例,合并细菌感染34例。诊断按流行病学史,密集性,多发痘疹出现口腔,生殖器粘膜,甚至 Chickenpox is an acute infectious disease caused by a herpes zoster virus of chickenpox and is characterized by less common systemic symptoms such as spotted rash, papules, blisters and crusted measles on the skin and mucous membranes. Due to the high population, especially the height of children Susceptibility, vaccination epidemic is not universal, so once the infection, resulting in large-scale spread, undergraduate 1998 September ~ June 1999 were treated 38 cases of critically ill patients were treated with interferon and ribavirin randomized treatment, the results As follows: 1 clinical data admitted to the 38 patients, aged l ~ 10 years, with an average of 7 ± 2.3. The incidence of admission to hospital for 3 to 9 days, have contact history of infectious diseases, mostly preschool and kindergarten pupils, diaspora children also. 38 cases of fever in 36 cases, with bacterial infection in 34 cases. Diagnosis by epidemiology, intensive, multiple smallpox appear oral, genital mucosa, and even