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思想政治课的教学可分为课堂教学和课外活动两种形式。课堂教学是思想政治课教学的基本形式，是教师根据国家制定的《课程标准》，按照教科书和学校安排的课程表，在教室进行教学的一种基本教学形式。而课外活动是思想政治课教学的辅助形式，如社会调查、举办讲座、组织竞赛
The teaching of ideological and political lessons can be divided into two forms: classroom teaching and extracurricular activities. Classroom teaching is the basic form of ideological and political teaching. It is a basic teaching form for teachers to teach in the classroom according to the curriculum standards formulated by the country and according to the schedules set by textbooks and schools. Extra-curricular activities are auxiliary forms of ideological and political teaching, such as social surveys, lectures, and organizing contests.