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本文对普通话四音节韵律词在实际语流中的时长表现进行了研究,主要考察了停延边界、组合结构和句法结构对普通话四音节词中各音节时长的影响。结果表明,停延边界主要对四音节词中第四音节的时长产生影响;组合结构主要对第二和第三音节的时长分布产生影响;句法结构的不同主要影响第二音节的时长,第二音节时长的变化体现了不同句法结构内部结合的紧密程度。
This paper studies the duration performance of Putonghua four-syllable prosodic words in the actual speech flow, mainly investigates the influence of delay boundaries, combination structure and syntactic structure on the length of syllables in Mandarin syllable words. The results show that the boundary of delaying mainly affects the duration of the fourth syllable in the four syllable words. The combination structure mainly affects the length distribution of the second and the third syllables. The different syntactic structure mainly affects the duration of the second syllable. The second The variation of syllables’ duration shows the closeness of the internal combination of different syntactic structures.