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任何作品与文章,首先看的就是主题,因主题是作品、文章的灵魂与统帅,作为一种精神产品的作品文章,作为一种“言志”“载道”的工具,主题是一身之主的地位,是不可移易的。材料是作品、文章的血肉,起着思想内容的作用,是表现主题的支柱和物质依托。结构是作品、文章的骨骼,主要任务是把这些纷繁众多的材料依据表现主题的需要,加以编织和穿结,达到“组织”“构造”“分布组合”“谋篇布局”的作用,是作品、文章的写作框架与提纲。语言是作品、文章的外衣,起着感情色彩的作用,通过语言对运思中孕育的“意”进行表述和传达,用词语、句子、标点、体式把意义定型下来。表达指的是在写作过程中运用语言文字反映出思维成果的特定形式。可用记叙、议论、说明、描写、抒情等各种文体形式进行表达,并相互配合使用,其主要目的是为表现主题服务,使主题更加鲜明突出。
Any works and articles, the first is the subject, because the theme is the work, the soul and commander of the article, works as a spiritual product articles, as a Is a master of the status, is not immutable. Material is the work, the flesh and blood of the article, plays the role of ideological content, is the backbone of the performance of the subject and material support. The structure is the skeleton of the work and the article. The main task is to knit and pierce these numerous materials according to the performance theme, so as to achieve the goal of “organizing”, “structure”, “distribution” Layout “role, is the work, the writing framework and the outline of the article. Language is the outer cover of works and articles, which plays the role of emotion. Through the expression and communication of ”" meaning in the thoughts of the mind, language uses words, sentences, punctuation and stereotypes to define the meaning. Expression refers to the use of language in writing to reflect the specific form of thinking. It can be expressed in narration, discussion, explanation, description and lyricism, and used in conjunction with each other. Its main purpose is to serve the performance of the theme and make the theme more prominent.