康德的道德学说,试图寻找人们道德行为的必要性的根基。康德对在资本主义条件下价值的认识是深刻的,康德努力为人的行为寻找源泉,为人们树立一种善的价值观。康德的这种诉求反映了他对于价值的理解,同时在《道德形而上学原理》一书中也窥见一斑,从当时的背景来看表明了康德对于价值与价格关系的思考,以及对于价值的层次性理解,和对于价值根据的寻求。 Kant’s moral doctrine tries to find the basis for the necessity of people’s moral behavior. Kant’s understanding of the value under capitalism is profound. Kant endeavors to find a source for human behavior and establish a good value for the people. Kant’s claim reflects his understanding of value, as well as in his book “The Principles of Moral Metaphysics,” which shows Kant’s thinking on the relationship between value and price from the background of the time, as well as on the level of value Understanding, and seeking for value ground.