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目的探析女性阴道分泌物检验结果,为临床治疗提供依据。方法选取2014年1月—2016年4月来我院妇科体检的800例女性进行回顾性分析,均采用湿片法、革兰染色法与镜检对其阴道分泌物进行检验,同时分析其阴道清洁度。结果 800例女性中,阴道清洁度Ⅰ~Ⅱ度(未检验出病原菌)为230例,占比28.7%;阴道清洁度Ⅲ~Ⅳ度(检出病原菌)为570例,占比71.3%。其中真菌性阴道炎235例,细菌性阴道炎210例,滴虫性阴道炎105例,淋菌性阴道炎20例。结论阴道炎是一种妇科常见疾病,诱发阴道炎的病原菌种类非常多,真菌感染最多,其次为细菌感染。确定感染的病原菌,可为对症治疗提供可靠依据,对提高临床治疗效果有着十分积极的意义。
Objective To investigate the results of vaginal secretions testing in women and provide the basis for clinical treatment. Methods From January 2014 to April 2016, 800 women who came to our hospital for gynecological examination were retrospectively analyzed. Their vaginal secretions were examined by the wet method, Gram stain and microscopic examination, and their vagina Cleanliness. Results Among 800 women, vaginal cleanliness Ⅰ ~ Ⅱ degrees (no pathogenic bacteria were detected) were 230 cases (28.7%); vaginal cleanliness Ⅲ ~ Ⅳ (pathogenic bacteria) were 570 cases, accounting for 71.3%. Including fungal vaginitis in 235 cases, 210 cases of bacterial vaginosis, 105 cases of trichomonas vaginitis, gonococcal vaginitis in 20 cases. Conclusions Vaginitis is a common gynecological disease. There are many kinds of pathogens causing vaginitis, with the highest fungal infections, followed by bacterial infections. To determine the pathogen of infection can provide a reliable basis for symptomatic treatment, to improve the clinical treatment effect has a very positive significance.