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20世纪马克思主义哲学在中国的传播和发展,以新中国的建立为界限,划分为两大阶段。前50年,用马克思主义哲学武装起来的中国人民为现代化在中国的实现而创造了必要的政治前提——夺取人民民主革命的胜利;后50年,则是中国共产党运用马克思主义哲学治理国家和它作为学术理论曲折发展的50年。贯穿这百年哲学的一根红线,就是它与中国革命、建设和改革实践日益结合并占据主导地位,使中国现代化的梦想变为现实的艰难曲折历程。世纪之交回顾这百年哲学历程,认真总结历史经验和教训,有利于抓住机遇,迎接挑战,明确主题,突出重点,推动21世纪马克思主义哲学在中国的新发展。
The dissemination and development of Marxist philosophy in China in the 20th century was divided into two stages by the establishment of new China. In the first 50 years, the Chinese people armed with Marxist philosophy created the necessary political premise for the realization of modernization in China - to win the victory of the people’s democratic revolution. In the latter 50 years, the Chinese Communist Party used Marxist philosophy to govern the country and It has been a twists and turns of academic theory for 50 years. A red line running through this centuries-old philosophy is a difficult and tortuous course in which it increasingly combines and takes the lead in the practice of revolution, construction and reform in China and realizes the dream of China’s modernization into reality. At the turn of the century, a review of these centennial philosophical experiences and careful summarization of historical experiences and lessons will help seize the opportunities, meet the challenges, clarify the themes, highlight the key points and promote the new development of Marxist philosophy in the 21st century in China.