论文部分内容阅读
今年暑假我辅导了一个上高三的学生,这个学生英语成绩非常差,每次月考只考到30-40分,阅读成绩一般在10分左右,高考英语阅读占的比重越来越大,我非常理解他们想做好阅读的迫切心情,在这里,笔者为英语低差生总结了做高考英语阅读的方法。
一、泛读,也就是快速阅读
先浏览.一遍文章,然后再读一遍题目,读这一遍文章的目的是了解文章的中心思想及都出了哪些题目,尽可能找到五个W,即When(发生在什么时候),Where(发生在哪),Who(文章中出现了哪些人),What(发生了什么事),Why(为什么发生)。
二、精读,也就是细读
细读问题及四个选项,抓住每个问题及四个选项中的关键词,根据关键词在文章中找关键词的出处,重点读关键词所在的句子及其上下句,再结合文章的中心思想,仔细分析四个选项,选出正确答案。
三、注意
(1)每个阅读一般有3-5个小题,每个小题难简不一,往往推理题和概括文章中心思想题较难,做题的时候要由简入难。
(2)和题目无关的句子、段落要泛读。有些个同学出现阅读误区:和题目无关的句子、段落非要读细、读懂。我们做阅读的目的是解决问题、做对题目,和题目有关的句子、段落要细读,反之则泛读。
(3)做每个小题时要结合文章的中心思想,偏离中心思想就会出错。
下面以2014年高考英语试卷全国2卷为例,用上述方法进行解析。
B
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times, ”says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs, today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .
Twenty-five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson.
【小题1】 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___
A the social movement
B recycling techniques
C environmental problems
D the importance of Earth Day
【小题2】Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A The grass-roots level B The business circle
C Government officials
D University professors
【小题3】What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?
A They have cut car emissions to the lowest
B They have settled their environmental problems
C They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D They have reduced pollution through effective measures .
【小题4】.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?
A Education
B Planning
C Green living
D CO reduction
第一,泛读,了解这篇文章的中心思想。笔者从考生的角度出发帮助考生分析这篇文章的中心思想,即使考生基础再差,成绩再低,“Earth Day”, “greener”,“排放”,“cars”,“10.3”,“5.5”,“40”,“9”这些个词他们应该认识,不难看出,这是一篇关于环保的文章,自从1970年第一个世界地球日以来,美国人民越来越重视地球的保护。
第二,先精读一遍题目和每个选项,找出问题和选项中的关键词。
第一个小题的关键词是“Anderson”和“1970”,这两个词出现在第一段,所以我们要重点读第一段,在第一段,environment 出现了两次,出现频率较高,再结合这篇文章的中心思想,很容易得出正确答案C。
第二个小题的四个选项在原文中很容易找到,在第二段第二句,细读这一句话,我们发现一个重要的词especially(尤其),也就是这个词告诉了我们正确答案A。
第三个小题,通过分析四个选项,我们需要在第二段找答案,A、B两个答案有误,整篇文章的主题是环保,C不全面,故选D。
第四个小题,题目告诉我们要在最后一段找答案,不难发现最后一段的关键词是education,最后一段告诉了我们教育对环境保护的重要性,故选A。
四、小结
方法比努力更重要,有些考生因为基础差,词汇量少,一看见阅读就头疼,懒的读,但是在掌握正确的方法和技能之后,也能做对题,他们会慢慢对做阅读产生兴趣,英语成绩也就会逐步提高上来。
在平时练的时候,影响阅读的词汇可以查字典,但不要遇到一个词就查,要查一些个影响做题、影响阅读的单词。日积月累,阅读能力提高了,词汇量也提高了。
一、泛读,也就是快速阅读
先浏览.一遍文章,然后再读一遍题目,读这一遍文章的目的是了解文章的中心思想及都出了哪些题目,尽可能找到五个W,即When(发生在什么时候),Where(发生在哪),Who(文章中出现了哪些人),What(发生了什么事),Why(为什么发生)。
二、精读,也就是细读
细读问题及四个选项,抓住每个问题及四个选项中的关键词,根据关键词在文章中找关键词的出处,重点读关键词所在的句子及其上下句,再结合文章的中心思想,仔细分析四个选项,选出正确答案。
三、注意
(1)每个阅读一般有3-5个小题,每个小题难简不一,往往推理题和概括文章中心思想题较难,做题的时候要由简入难。
(2)和题目无关的句子、段落要泛读。有些个同学出现阅读误区:和题目无关的句子、段落非要读细、读懂。我们做阅读的目的是解决问题、做对题目,和题目有关的句子、段落要细读,反之则泛读。
(3)做每个小题时要结合文章的中心思想,偏离中心思想就会出错。
下面以2014年高考英语试卷全国2卷为例,用上述方法进行解析。
B
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times, ”says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs, today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .
Twenty-five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson.
【小题1】 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___
A the social movement
B recycling techniques
C environmental problems
D the importance of Earth Day
【小题2】Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A The grass-roots level B The business circle
C Government officials
D University professors
【小题3】What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?
A They have cut car emissions to the lowest
B They have settled their environmental problems
C They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D They have reduced pollution through effective measures .
【小题4】.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?
A Education
B Planning
C Green living
D CO reduction
第一,泛读,了解这篇文章的中心思想。笔者从考生的角度出发帮助考生分析这篇文章的中心思想,即使考生基础再差,成绩再低,“Earth Day”, “greener”,“排放”,“cars”,“10.3”,“5.5”,“40”,“9”这些个词他们应该认识,不难看出,这是一篇关于环保的文章,自从1970年第一个世界地球日以来,美国人民越来越重视地球的保护。
第二,先精读一遍题目和每个选项,找出问题和选项中的关键词。
第一个小题的关键词是“Anderson”和“1970”,这两个词出现在第一段,所以我们要重点读第一段,在第一段,environment 出现了两次,出现频率较高,再结合这篇文章的中心思想,很容易得出正确答案C。
第二个小题的四个选项在原文中很容易找到,在第二段第二句,细读这一句话,我们发现一个重要的词especially(尤其),也就是这个词告诉了我们正确答案A。
第三个小题,通过分析四个选项,我们需要在第二段找答案,A、B两个答案有误,整篇文章的主题是环保,C不全面,故选D。
第四个小题,题目告诉我们要在最后一段找答案,不难发现最后一段的关键词是education,最后一段告诉了我们教育对环境保护的重要性,故选A。
四、小结
方法比努力更重要,有些考生因为基础差,词汇量少,一看见阅读就头疼,懒的读,但是在掌握正确的方法和技能之后,也能做对题,他们会慢慢对做阅读产生兴趣,英语成绩也就会逐步提高上来。
在平时练的时候,影响阅读的词汇可以查字典,但不要遇到一个词就查,要查一些个影响做题、影响阅读的单词。日积月累,阅读能力提高了,词汇量也提高了。