一九四九年八月,毛泽东发表了《丢掉幻想,准备斗争》一文,对傅斯年、胡适等人的思想实质进行了深刻的分析:一为了侵略必要,帝国主义给中国造成百万区别于旧式文人或士大夫的新式的大小知识分子。对于这些人,帝国主义及其走狗中国的反动政府只能控制其中的一部分人,到后来,只能控制其中的极少数 In August 1949, Mao Zedong published a speech entitled “Discarding Fantasy and Preparing for Struggle,” and conducted a profound analysis of the essence of the ideas of Fu Sinian and Hu Shi. For imperialist aggression, imperialism has caused millions in China to differ from the old Literary or scholar’s new-style intellectuals. For these people, the reactionary government of imperialism and its lackeys, China, can only control some of them. Later on, only a very small number of them