从完善生态环境损害救济路径的角度,宜确立责令赔偿生态环境损害这一责任形式。其必要性在于,当前生态环境损害民事、行政救济制度不足以满足及时彻底救济生态环境损害的需要。其可行性在于,“损害担责”原则与责令赔偿国家损失的相关立法为其提供了法律依据,责令改正、环境行政代履行为其奠定了制度基础。 From the perspective of improving the path of ecological damage relief, it is advisable to establish a form of responsibility for ordering compensation for damage to the ecological environment. The necessity lies in the fact that the current ecological environment damages the civil and the administrative relief system is not enough to meet the needs of timely and complete relief of ecological damage. The feasibility lies in the fact that the relevant laws on the principle of “liability for damage” and the order for compensating the state for losses provide the legal basis for them, ordered them to make corrections, and laid down the institutional foundation for their performance on behalf of the environmental administration.