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卵巢癌,仅次于子宫颈癌及子宫内膜癌,占妇产科肿癌的第三位。由于卵巢癌早期诊断困难,随访检测条件有限,所以大多数患者就诊时已属晚期,治疗效果差,五年存活率一直波动在30％左右。当前对卵巢癌的早期诊断已成为广泛重视的课题。一、卵巢癌的流行病学及早期发现的方法 (一) 流行病学在盆腔恶性肿瘤中,卵巢癌是引起死亡的主要原因。不同国家地区及民族的发病率有一定的差别。世界上发病率最高的国家是丹麦、瑞典15.1/10万,最低是日本2.8/10万,西班牙3.6/10万。我国尚无全国性统计数字。地区性差异,据Darcisn
Ovarian cancer, second only to cervical cancer and endometrial cancer, accounting for gynecological cancer third place. Due to the difficulty of early diagnosis of ovarian cancer, follow-up detection of limited conditions, so most patients are already treated late, poor treatment, five-year survival rate has fluctuated around 30%. The current early diagnosis of ovarian cancer has become a subject of widespread attention. First, the epidemiology of ovarian cancer and early detection methods (a) Epidemiology In pelvic malignancies, ovarian cancer is the leading cause of death. The incidence of different countries and regions have a certain difference. The highest incidence in the world is Denmark, Sweden 15.1 / 100,000, the lowest is Japan 2.8 / 100,000, Spain 3.6 / 100,000. There is no national statistics in our country. Regional differences, according to Darcisn