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瘿蜂科是膜翅目中一类寄生植物组织形成虫瘿的小型蜂类,在国外早有研究,我国研究极少。笔者自1960年以来,对辽宁地区为害柞树的瘿蜂进行了搜集和观察。本文是二十余种柞树瘿蜂之一。麻栎空腔瘿蜂 Trichagalma serratae A-sh.,属膜翅目,瘿蜂科。1904年 Ashmead 氏在日本采集所得,命名为 Dryophanta serrat-ae;1913年向川勇作氏以 Dr-yophata serratae 报道;1927年柳田长氏认为有两种,而空腔瘿蜂是其中的一种,称(空洞瘿蜂),但未另定学名;1931年门前弘多氏用 Trichagalma serratae 发表。笔者在此文中沿用门前弘多氏所用学名。
Asclepiadaceae is a kind of parasitic plant Hymenoptera in the Hymenoptera small bee, has long been studied in foreign countries, very little research in our country. Since 1960, the author has collected and observed the bees and insects that damage the oak tree in Liaoning Province. This article is one of more than twenty species of oak tree bee. Quercus cavities Trichagalma serratae A-sh., Hymenoptera, Beetle family. Ashmead’s collection in Japan in 1904 was named Dryophanta serrat-ae; in 1913 he was reported as Dr-yophata serratae to Chuan Yongzuo; in 1927, Yanagida found two species, and Cavity Apis mellifera was one of them, (Hollow bee), but no alternative names; in 1931 Hirotake published by Trichagalma serratae. In this article, I follow the name used in front of Hong Duoshi.