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本文以政治经济学的视角,从劳动关系的变化、资本的形成和生产领域的拓宽等方面对中国近代化问题进行了研究,揭示了历史发展进程的一般性,否定了将中西方发展历史差异绝对化的倾向;并通过对英国16、17世纪生产领域的变化的考察,主要以生产关系的质变———即资产阶级革命来揭示造成中西方17世纪之后发展差异性的原因,以17~19世纪资本主义全球化的影响解释这一发展差异是如何被扩大的。
From the perspective of political economy, this paper studies the modernization of China from the aspects of labor relations, capital formation and production expansion, reveals the generality of the historical development process, and negates the historical differences between China and the West And the tendency of absoluteness. Through the investigation of the changes in the production fields in the United Kingdom in the 16th and 17th centuries, the main reason is the qualitative change in the relations of production --- the bourgeois revolution to reveal the differences in development after the 17th century between China and the West. The impact of the 19th century capitalist globalization explains how this development gap has been enlarged.