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为了改善和提高战术导弹的性能,近年来美国对导弹倾斜转弯(Bank-to-Turn,简称BTT)控制技术进行了广泛深入的分析和试验研究。现在,BTT控制技术在美国得到了很大的发展与重视。大量文献指出,BTT控制技术可以指望成为比侧滑转弯(Skid-to-Turn,简称STT)控制技术更有活力的控制方案。研究结果证实,BTT控制技术用在近距空空导弹上是可行的,能够提高导弹的机动性和制导精度。现有伺服系统和导引头基本上能满足BTT导弹系统的要求。本文综述了BTT控制技术的发展现状,主要包括:BTT控制技术的概念、导引导弹的特点及分类;BTT控制的主要优点及需要解决的技术问题;BTT控制技术在空空、空地等五种导弹上的应用研究状况;BTT导弹结构外型的特征和三种BTT导弹控制系统的组成、功用、特点和与STT导弹控制系统的比较。
In order to improve and enhance the performance of tactical missiles, the United States conducted extensive and in-depth analysis and experimental research on the control technology of missile-to-turn (BTT) in recent years. Now, BTT control technology in the United States has been a great development and attention. A large number of literatures point out that BTT control technology can be expected to become a more dynamic control scheme than Skid-to-Turn (STT) control technology. The results of the study confirm that BTT control technology is feasible for short-range air-to-air missiles and can improve missile maneuverability and guidance accuracy. The existing servo system and seeker basically meet the requirements of the BTT missile system. This paper summarizes the current development of BTT control technology, including: the concept of BTT control technology, guided missile characteristics and classification; the main advantages of BTT control and technical problems to be solved; BTT control technology in empty, open space and other five kinds of missiles On the application of research; BTT missile structure and characteristics of the three BTT missile control system composition, function, features and compared with the STT missile control system.