一、中国近现代油画与当代油画的发展概述中国引进油画已有300多年的历史,自明末清初西方传教士利玛窦把油画带到中国,油画开始了在中国的传播与发展,一直到民国,近现代油画才开始了中国化的进程。对于近现代油画,我们从徐悲鸿、李铁夫、林风眠、刘海粟、潘玉良开始研究,由于时代的特殊性,只有徐悲鸿的艺术主张得以发扬光大,这一切是和中国特殊的政治背景分不开的,“写实主义”占据了中国油画30年的头把交椅,奠定了中国近现代油画的基本格局,由于中国 I. Development of Modern and Contemporary Chinese Oil Paintings and Painting Overview China imported oil paintings for more than 300 years. Since the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, Western missionary Ricci brought oil paintings to China, and oil painting began to spread and develop in China until The Republic of China, modern oil painting began the process of sinicization. For modern oil paintings, we start with Xu Beihong, Li Tiefu, Lin Fengmian, Liu Haisu and Pan Yuliang. Due to the particularity of the times, only Xu Beihong’s artistic ideas have been carried forward. All this is inseparable from the special political background of China, Realism "occupy the top spot in 30 years of Chinese oil painting, laid the basic pattern of modern Chinese painting, as China