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我院自1976年10月至1979年10月收治急性鱼胆中毒10例(治愈9例,死亡1例),现报告如下,以引起重视。临床资料一、一般资料:男8例,女2例,年龄最小5岁,最大77岁。一般服鱼胆1～2只,有1例服8只。鱼的种类为草鱼、鲤鱼、白莲鱼,鱼重2～6斤。发病时间自服后半小时至12小时不等。二、临床症状与体征:主要表现在消化系統方面,如呕吐、腹痛、腹泻、黄疸、肝肿大、腹水等,其次为神经、心血管、泌尿系統表现,如头痛、抽搐、神志不清、高血压、浮肿、尿少等。三、实验室检查:血常规均基本正常,个别病例出现心、肝、肾功能损害现象。四、临床分型:
Our hospital from October 1976 to October 1979 admitted to acute fish gallbladder poisoning in 10 cases (9 cases of cure, 1 died) are reported as follows, in order to attract attention. Clinical data First, the general information: 8 males and 2 females, the youngest 5 years old, maximum 77 years old. General service fish gallbladder 1 to 2, 1 case of service 8. The type of fish grass carp, carp, white lotus fish, fish weighing 2 to 6 pounds. The onset time from serving half an hour to 12 hours. Second, the clinical symptoms and signs: mainly in the digestive system, such as vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, jaundice, hepatomegaly, ascites and so on, followed by neurological, cardiovascular and urinary system manifestations such as headache, convulsions, confusion, High blood pressure, edema, oliguria and so on. Third, laboratory tests: blood are basically normal, individual cases of heart, liver and kidney dysfunction phenomenon. Fourth, the clinical classification: