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新近出台的《侵权责任法》第47条首次创新规定了惩罚性损害赔偿,即“明知产品存在缺陷仍然生产、销售,造成他人死亡或者健康严重损害的,被侵权人有权请求相应的惩罚性赔偿”。学界对于惩罚性损害赔偿的相关研究甚少,配套制度并不完善,实践操作也比较困难。本文拟从惩罚性损害赔偿制度本身、功能、适用范围等方面对其作简要的论述。
The newly introduced Article 47 of the Law of Tort Liability stipulates for the first time that punitive damages are provided, that is, “the infringer is entitled to request the corresponding punishment if he / she knows that the product is still defective in production, sale, causing death or serious health damage to others” Sexual compensation ". Academic research on the punitive damages little research, supporting system is not perfect, practical operation is more difficult. This article intends to make a brief exposition of punitive damages system itself, its function and its scope of application.