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马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨是拉美文学“结构现实主义”的大师。他的作品以新颖多样化“立体性”的结构和活灵活现的人物塑造真实地描写了独裁统治下的秘鲁和拉美社会现实,以强烈的政治批判意识揭露和批判黑暗和腐败。《绿房子》是巴尔加斯·略萨“结构现实主义”典范作之一。本文拟从“文明教化”、“社会乱象”、“两种文明”冲突、维护民族自尊等方面深入分析小说《绿房子》。旨在探讨作家如何运用独特的文学手段真实地书写社会现实,反映历史问题,揭露和批判种种黑暗而丑恶的社会现象。
Mario Vargas Llosa is a master of Latin American literature “Structural Realism.” His works depict the realities of Peruvian and Latin American society under dictatorship in the shape of new and diversified “stereoscopic” structures and vivid characters, exposing and criticizing darkness and corruption with a strong sense of political criticism. “Green House” is one of Vargas Llosa’s “Structural Realism” examples. This article intends to make an in-depth analysis of the novel Green House from such aspects as civilized education, social chaos, conflict between two civilizations and safeguarding national self-esteem. It aims to explore how writers use the unique literary means to truly write about social reality, reflect historical issues, and expose and criticize various dark and ugly social phenomena.