腹膜透析(Peritoneal dialysis,PD)疗法是治疗急、慢性肾功能衰竭的有效治疗措施,还可用来抢救某些药物中毒,治疗严重的水钠潴留或某些类型的顽固性心力衰竭,各种原因引起的严重电解质和酸碱平衡紊乱,急性广泛性腹膜炎和较重的急性胰腺炎等。我院近年曾用PD治愈蜂螫后引起的重症急性肾功能衰竭一例,现报道于后,供参考。病例报告患者女性,17岁,学生。因被大马蜂螫伤头面部及身体其他暴露部分数十处后发生无尿、黄疸2天,在当地医院治疗无效转入本院。入院时检查体温、脉搏、呼吸、血压均在正常范围、全身浮肿,蜂螫处皮肤可见小坏死 Peritoneal dialysis (PD) therapy is an effective treatment for acute and chronic renal failure. It can also be used to rescue some drugs and treat severe sodium and water retention or some types of refractory heart failure. Caused by severe electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders, acute widespread peritonitis and severe acute pancreatitis. In recent years, our hospital has used PD to cure apnea after severe acute renal failure caused by a case, are reported later, for reference. Case Report Patient Female, 17 years old, student. Because of bezoar bumps head and other parts of the body exposed dozens of other anuria, jaundice two days, invalid treatment at the local hospital transferred to the hospital. At admission, check the body temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure are in the normal range, body edema, beeswax at the skin showed small necrosis