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文物按其性质,可分为历史文物和革命文物两类。历史文物主要有:1、古文化遗迹。凡是古代人类生活、工作、活动过的场所,废弃后保存在地下或保存在地面上的遗迹,包括村庄、城堡、关卡、陶瓷窑址、古战场、宫殿、居室、市场、寺院等。2、古墓葬,是指各种形制的大小陵墓以及陵墓附近的建筑遗迹。3、遗物,也叫流散文物。是古代人们制造使用留下来的可以移动的文物。包括古文化遗迹和古墓葬中出土以及传世的各种生产工具、生活用具、武器、车具、工艺品、服饰、货币、礼品、绘画、文具、陶俑、壁画等。4、石刻艺术品:大体可以分为两类:一类是以石雕艺术为主的石雕。包括各时代的石雕人像、花鸟、动物,古陵墓上的石人、石马、石狮以及画像石、石窑塑像等;一类是以文献和书法为主的石刻,包括墓志以及石刻经文、诗
Cultural relics by their nature, can be divided into two types of historical relics and revolutionary relics. Historical relics are: 1, ancient cultural relics. All ancient human life, work and activities of the place, abandoned or kept underground or preserved on the ground of the relics, including villages, castles, ceramic kilns, ancient battlefields, palaces, living rooms, markets, monasteries and so on. 2, ancient tombs, refers to the various sizes of mausoleums and tombs near the architectural relics. 3, relics, also known as scattered artifacts. It is a movable artifact left behind by the ancient people. Including ancient cultural relics and ancient tombs unearthed and handed down all kinds of production tools, appliances, weapons, vehicles, handicrafts, clothing, currency, gifts, paintings, stationery, pottery figurines, murals and so on. 4, stone carving works of art: Generally can be divided into two categories: one is based on the art of stone carving stone. Including stone figures, flowers and birds, animals from ancient times, stone people from ancient tombs, stone horses, stone lions, portraits of stone statues and statues of stone kilns; the first category is stone carvings based on literature and calligraphy, including epitaphs and stone carvings, poetry