从目前来看,历史教学中,教师仍然摆脱不了应试教育的影响,因而教学时仍然以“灌输”为主。这不仅让原本略显枯燥的历史学习变得更加乏味无趣,而且还极大地降低了学生参与课堂的积极性。随着新课改的推进,教师要以新课改理念为指导,改变教学思路,从自主学习角度分析初中历史教学,让历史学习成就“自主”的学生,“个性”的学生,从而促进教学相长。一、布置预习任务,唤醒自主学习意识由于长期受教师灌输教学的影响,部分学生对 From the current point of view, in history teaching, teachers still can not get rid of the impact of exam-oriented education, so teaching is still dominated by “indoctrination”. This not only made the original slightly boring history of learning more boring, but also greatly reduced the enthusiasm of students to participate in the classroom. With the new curriculum reform, teachers should take the new curriculum reform as a guide, change teaching ideas, analysis of junior high school history teaching from the perspective of independent study, so that the history of learning achievement “autonomy ” students, “personality ” students , Thereby promoting teaching and learning. First, the layout of the preparatory task, wake up the awareness of independent learning due to the long-term influence of teachers instilled teaching, some students