动态助词“了”受前面动词性质及句中其它成分参与的影响,在时态上呈现出多样性,由此导致在中译日过程中对应日语的时态形式也呈现出多样性的特点。本文将现代汉语中动词“V”与动态助词“了”捆绑在一起,通过对中日对译语料库中含有“V了”的实例分析发现,“V了”在时态上与寺村秀夫(1984)的一次态、二次态的七种形式「シタ」、「スル」、「テイル」、「テアル」、「テシマウ」、「テクル」、「テイク」皆能相对应,并在此基础上探讨了“V了”与这七种时态形式的对应关系。 The dynamic auxiliary word “a ” is influenced by the nature of the front verb and the participation of other elements in the sentence, presenting the diversity in the tense, resulting in the diversity of the temporal forms of corresponding Japanese in the course of Chinese-Japanese translation Features. In this paper, we combine the verb “V” in modern Chinese with the dynamic auxiliary “”, and through the analysis of the cases containing “V ” in the corpus of Chinese-Japanese translation, we find that “V” Tense and Hideo Teramitsu (1984) of the state, the secondary state of the seven forms of “シ タ”, “ス ル”, “テ イ Hikaru,” テ ア Hikaru, “テ シ ウ ウ,” テ ク Hikaru “,” テ イ “ On the basis of this, we discuss the correspondence between ”V " and these seven tense forms.