《说文解字》中旁见说解的对象是文字构件,旁见说解实际上就是对文字构件所作的形义说解。文字构件是组成文字的元素,文字构件之形义明则文字之本义明。反之,如果文字构件之形义不明,则文字之本义亦难明,或者造字之理据难明。因此,系统地分析与归纳《说文解字》中旁见说解,可以进一步明了汉字的构形意图及造字的本义,从而使人们更准确地“以形索义”;还可以了解本字构件的不同意义并由此归纳出某个汉字所具有的词义系统。 “Explain Word” paraphrase in the object of explanation is the text component, by the way that the solution is actually the text component of the shape of the explanation. Text components are the elements that make up the text, and the text components are defined by the original meaning of the text. On the contrary, if the shape of the text component is unknown, the original meaning of the text is also hard to understand, or the reason for making a character is hard to see. Therefore, systematically analyzing and summarizing the paraphrase in “Shuo Wen Jie Zi” can further clarify the conformation intention of Chinese characters and the original meaning of making Chinese characters so as to make people more accurately “form the meaning”, and also can Understand the different meanings of this component and conclude the meaning system of a certain Chinese character.