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近年来,由于城市流动人口增加,人群感染机会增多,导致肺结核在城镇的发病率明显增高。高校人口密度大、学生群居的特殊环境导致结核病传播的可能性较大;学习紧张并缺乏锻炼,人群亚健康症状突出,更使得结核病人隐性增加,这些病例的特点是无明显临床症状,发现率低,极易导致漏诊、误诊,而这些病例的传染性极强,值得高校医务工作者高度重视。卫生部、教育部曾联合下发《关于加强学校结核病防治工作的通知》(卫疾控发[2003]187号),要求加强学校
In recent years, due to the increase of floating population in cities, people have more opportunities of infection, leading to a marked increase in the incidence of tuberculosis in urban areas. The high population density in universities and the special environment in which students live together lead to a greater possibility of transmission of tuberculosis. Tension and lack of exercise have led to the prominent sub-health symptoms of the population, which in turn make the tuberculosis patients implicitly increased. These cases are characterized by no obvious clinical symptoms and discoveries Low rate, easily lead to missed diagnosis, misdiagnosis, and extremely infectious in these cases, it is worth paying attention to medical workers in colleges and universities. The Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Education jointly issued the “Notice on Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis in Schools” (WEI Ji-kong-fa [2003] No. 187), which calls for strengthening schools