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目的:探讨自我效能理论在高血压脑出血恢复期患者血压自我管理中的作用。方法:将72例高血压脑出血恢复期患者分为观察组和对照组,对照组采用常规健康教育并发放健康教育手册。观察组除了常规健康教育并发放健康教育手册,并实施自我效能干预措施。比较6个月后两组血压达标率、高血压行为依从性。结果:观察组血压达标率、高血压自我管理能力均高于对照组(P﹤0.05)。结论:对高血压脑出血恢复期患者应用自我效能理论进行健康教育能明显提高患者血压达标率、高血压行为依从性,值得推广。
Objective: To explore the role of self-efficacy in the self-management of blood pressure in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage recovery. Methods: 72 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage recovery were divided into observation group and control group. The control group received routine health education and distributed health education manual. In addition to routine health education, the observation group also issued health education manuals and implemented self-efficacy interventions. Comparing the two groups after 6 months blood pressure compliance rate, hypertension behavior compliance. Results: The blood pressure compliance rate and self-management ability of hypertension in observation group were higher than those in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Health education in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage recovery period using self-efficacy theory can significantly improve the blood pressure compliance rate and hypertension behavior compliance, which is worth promoting.