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美国经济分析局近日透露,近期将调整美国国内生产总值(GDP)统计内容。这让美国成为全球首个采用新的GDP统计国际标准的国家。本次GDP统计调整的主要内容是,将研发支出纳入GDP之中。目前,研发只是被算作一项经营成本,而不是最终产出。调整将导致美国修订1929年以来宏观经济历史数据,深刻反映经济增长和发展理念的变革。一、美国GDP统计标准的新变化GDP统计的类似重大调整,对美国来说,不是第一次,也不是最后一次。1930年初,总统罗斯福绞尽脑汁应对
The Bureau of Economic Analysis recently revealed that it will adjust the statistical content of U.S. gross domestic product in the near future. This made the United States the first country in the world to adopt the new international standard for GDP statistics. The main content of the statistical adjustment of GDP is to include research and development expenditure in the GDP. At present, research and development is only counted as a business cost, not as an end product. Adjustment will lead the United States to revise its macroeconomic historical data since 1929 and profoundly reflect changes in its economic growth and development concept. I. New Changes in US GDP Statistical Standards Similar major changes in GDP statistics are not the first or last time for the United States. In early 1930, President Roosevelt racked his brains