To investigate the feasibility of nitrogen and phosphorus recovery from swine waste biogas digester effluent and the effects of pH and NH4+: Mg2+: PO43- molar ratio on its precipitation. Methods Precipitation experiments with swine waste biogas digester effluent were conducted at pH 7.5, 8.0, 8.5, and 9.0 together with NH4+: Mg2+: PO43- molar ratios 1: 0.2: 0.08,1: 1: 1, and 1: 1.5: 1.5. Chemical and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis were done to determine the composition of the precipitate. Results The highest removal and recovery of NH4+ and PO43- were achieved at pH 9.0 in each experiment. The elevation of pH to 9.0 alone could decrease the initial PO43- concentration from 42 mg L-1 to 4.7 mg L-1 and 89.2% PO43-recovery was achieved. The pH-molar ratio combination 9.0-1: 1.5:1.5 effected 76.5% NH4+ and 68.5% PO43- recovery. The molar ratio of 1: 1:1 together with pH elevation to 9.0 was determined to be the optimum combination for both NH4+ and PO43-removal as it recovered over 70% and 97% of the initial NH4+ and PO43-, respectively. Conclusions Nitrogen and phosphorus can be recovered from biogas digester effluent as struvite.