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本文利用水流特性研究了大西洋和北冰洋毗邻区域的污染扩散问题。对污染源和污染物扩散进行了多年予测,并绘制了示意图。 目前,世界海洋污染相当严重,导致海洋生物产量大大降低[6、9、12、13]。石油污染对海洋生物的危害尤其突出[6、9、12]。根据现有资料记载[7],每年流入海洋的石油有500～1000万吨。大西洋东北区域,盛产石油的挪威海,格陵兰海和北海的石油污染都相当严重[8、12、14]。
In this paper, the problem of pollution diffusion in the adjacent area of the Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean is studied by using the characteristics of water flow. The sources of pollution and the proliferation of pollutants have been estimated for many years and a schematic diagram has been drawn up. At present, the world’s marine pollution is rather serious, leading to a significant reduction in the production of marine organisms [6,9,12,13]. Oil pollution is particularly detrimental to marine life [6,9,12]. According to the available information [7], there are between 500 and 10 million tons of oil flowing into the ocean each year. Oil pollution in the northeastern Atlantic, the oil-rich Norwegian Sea, the Greenland Sea and the North Sea are both severe [8,12,14].