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普通话水平测试是一种目标参照性、达标性检测,具有一定的权威性。黑龙江方言区的普通话更接近比较标准的普通话,但也存在不易被人觉察的缺陷与偏误。因此,黑龙江考生在普通话水平测试中很难达到一级水平。在采集黑龙江考生普通话测试语音材料的基础上,从黑龙江考生的发音特点和词汇运用两方面进行探讨,并从理论的角度诠释产生方言音的成因及应对策略,以提高黑龙江考生普通话测试的等级水平。
Mandarin level test is a target of reference, compliance testing, with some authority. Mandarin in Heilongjiang dialect is closer to standard Mandarin, but there are flaws and errors that are not easily perceived by others. Therefore, Heilongjiang candidates in Putonghua proficiency test is difficult to achieve a level. On the basis of collecting phonetic materials from candidates in Putonghua in Heilongjiang Province, this paper discusses the pronunciation features and vocabulary usage of candidates in Heilongjiang Province, and explains the causes of formation of dialect sounds and countermeasures from a theoretical point of view, so as to improve the grade level of Putonghua test .