《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》是经典马克思主义理论关于女性问题的研究最为集中的著作。恩格斯以巴霍芬、摩尔根的人类学研究成果为史料依据,又以马克思唯物史观为理论背景,探讨分析了女性问题。回答了“女性具有世界历史意义的失败”的根源,为女性最终实现解放展开了分析和思考。一、女性受压迫根源在于私有制的产生在《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》一书中,恩格斯通过对巴霍芬、摩尔根等人的研究数据分析,受到很多启发。除 “The origin of family, private ownership and state” is the most concentrated book on the study of women in classical Marxist theory. Engels based on the anthropological research results of Bahhofhön and Morghen and based on Marx’s historical materialism, explored and analyzed the issue of women. Answering the root cause of the “failure of women in the world history”, the paper analyzes and thinks about the ultimate realization of the liberation of women. First, women are rooted in oppression rooted in private ownership In the “family, private ownership and the origins of the country,” a book, Engels through the research data analysis of the Bachhofen, Morgan and others, a lot of inspiration. except