孔子的档案学思想在中国档案学史上具有重要的地位,本文结合孔子生活的时代背景,首先谈了孔子档案学思想产生的背景,指出其必然性与偶然性。其次,分析了孔子档案学思想的成就,并总结了孔子档案学思想的缺憾之处。最后,将孔子的儒家档案学思想与法、道诸家作一比较,简要分析了它主导中国古代档案学思想的原因。 Confucius ’theory of archives plays an important role in the history of Chinese archives. In this paper, based on the background of the life of Confucius, this paper firstly talks about the background of Confucius’ archival thought and points out its inevitability and contingency. Secondly, the author analyzes the achievements of Confucius’s archives theory and summarizes the defects of Confucius’s archival theory. At last, a comparison is made between Confucianism and Confucianism, with a brief analysis of the reasons why Confucianism dominates the thought of Chinese ancient archives.