认识和鉴定矿物的方法很多，在野外最方便的就是用肉眼来认识矿物。其中主要是对矿物的外表形态和物理性质进行观察，并进行简单的试验。现把人们长期反复实验摸索出来的一些认识矿物的方法做一介绍。l．看矿物的形状矿物的形状是多种多样的，在理想的生长条件下，磁铁矿晶体为 There are many ways to know and identify minerals. The most convenient way in the field is to recognize the minerals with the naked eye. Mainly on the mineral appearance and physical properties were observed, and a simple test. Now people experimenting with long-term exploration of some of the ways to understand minerals to make an introduction. l. Look at the shape of minerals The shape of minerals is varied, in the ideal growth conditions, the magnetite crystals