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由于研究的拓展性和学术视野以及指向的广阔性,社会史研究无疑是近年来中国历史学最令人瞩目的领域之一。然而,在发展了几年后,当前我国的社会史研究也出现了欧美一些国家,如美国社会史研究在本世纪50年代初所面临的那种“缺乏创造性”的状况。一个显而易见的事实是,尽管社会史研究的各种著述不断增加,但它们所负载或提供的新意灼见却没有相应的增添,就是说,社会史研究表面上的方兴未艾,并不能掩盖它实质上的困境,表面上的“热”正在“冷”中摇曳。是什么原因造成了当前中国社会史研究缺乏创造性的状况?是已经走到了研究的饱和点吗?事实上,许多研究课题还没有展开,一些正在进行的研究课题还有待深掘,应该说,社会史研究距离它的饱和点还很远。是已有的选题过于零碎吗?似乎并不那么简单。题目的大小与研究的高下没有必然的联系,法国年鉴学派第二代宗师布罗代尔正是从面包价格、饮食习惯、住房样式、闲暇时间的利用这些日常生活琐事入手,考察重大的社会历史问题,写出了《腓力二世时代的地中海及地中海时代》、《15至18世纪的物质文明、经济和资本主义》等名著。是研究方法的阐述与操作相脱节吗?
Due to the expansion of research and academic perspectives and the broadness of pointing, the study of social history is undoubtedly one of the most remarkable fields of Chinese history in recent years. However, after several years of development, the current social history research in our country has also emerged in some countries in Europe and the United States, such as the “lack of creativity” that American social history studies faced in the early 1950s. The obvious fact is that despite the ever-increasing variety of writings in the study of social history, there has been no corresponding increase in the new insights they have provided or provided, that is, the seemingly unprecedented rise of social history studies can not overshadow its substantive Dilemma, ostensibly “hot” is swaying in “cold”. What causes the current situation of social history in China lacks creativeness? Has it reached the saturation point of research? In fact, many research projects have not yet started. Some ongoing research projects have yet to be further explored. It should be said that society History is far from its saturation point. Is the existing topic too fragmented? Does not seem so simple. The size of the subject has nothing to do with the study. The second generation of the French Almanac School, Braudel, started with the daily use of the bread prices, eating habits, housing style and leisure time, and investigated major social issues Historical issues, wrote “Philip II era of the Mediterranean and the Mediterranean era”, “the 15th to the 18th century material civilization, economy and capitalism” and other famous. Is the research method described and operation phase out?